25.9.12
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Distance & Directional Challenge

Vera George Asad

Step your P&C career forward in the right direction! Step into distance and directional element protection fundamentals through the Distance & Directional Challenge.

Skills / Knowledge

  • Distance Element Basics
  • Line & Load Impedances
  • R-X Plane Diagrams
  • Mho Distance Characteristics
  • Time-Coordinated Step Distance Schemes
  • Distance Element Settings Considerations
  • Source Impedance Ratio
  • Infeed/Apparent Impedance
  • CCVT Transients
  • Arc/Fault Resistance
  • Load Encroachment
  • Loss of Potential
  • Memory Polarizing Voltage
  • Switch-Onto-Fault Schemes
  • Directional Element Basics
  • Operating & Polarizing Quantities
  • Case Study Relay Demonstrations
  • SEL-421 Relay

Issued on

June 17, 2021

Expires on

Does not expire